Introduction The cryptocurrency market is once again experiencing heightened volatility, sending shockwaves through the investment community. On August 5, 2025, a significant pullback gripped the crypto sector, led by steep declines in altcoins such as Solana, Avalanche, and other high-beta tokens. The downturn has prompted renewed fears about the sustainability of speculative assets in an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic environment. While Bitcoin and Ethereum held relatively firmer ground, the broader altcoin